No.
これを見よ
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/4616816/example-of-a-morphism-of-schemes-whose-kernel-sheaf-is-not-quasi-coherent
scheme theoritic imageの構成については、
https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/01R5
quasi-coherent sheafの基本性質については
https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/01LA